{"id":210,"date":"2018-07-01t11:40:38","date_gmt":"2018-07-01t01:40:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.iolishoes.com\/?page_id=210"},"modified":"2021-08-18t16:01:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18t06:01:24","slug":"shoulder-normal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/\/www.iolishoes.com\/shoulder-normal\/","title":{"rendered":"shoulder normal"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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the technique below demonstrates how to identify normal anatomy. remember to assess all 2022年世界杯预选赛规则图解 anatomy dynamically and thoroughly.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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we scan our shoulders with the patient erect, seated on a high swivel chair for ease and ergonomics.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/span>long head biceps (lhb)<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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to identify the biceps tendon:<\/span><\/p>

  1. patient with their hand resting on their lap. palm upwards (external rotation) is best.<\/li>
  2. palpate the anterior humeral head (bicipital groove if you can) and place the probe transversely.<\/li>
  3. slide the probe superiorly and inferiorly to assess the entire tendon from the musculo-tendinous junction.<\/li><\/ol>

    tip: when you slide down, look for the pectoralis major tendon crossing over the biceps. this is the\u00a0 level of the bicipital musculotendinous junction. you must extend beyond this point to check for retraction\u00a0 if a tear is suspected.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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    once you identify the biceps tendon:<\/span><\/p>

    1. is it in the bicipital groove? (enlocated)<\/li>
    2. is it intact?<\/li>
    3. assess it from the superior humeral head (at the rotator cuff interval) to the musculo-tendinous junction inferiorly.<\/li>
    4. is there fluid or synovial thickening of the sheath.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnormal appearances\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
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      normal appearance:<\/span><\/p>

      1. transverse: echogenic and ovoid (proximally, it is usually against the medial edge of the bicipital groove)<\/li>
      2. longitudinal: echogenic and fibrillar.<\/li>
      3. sheath: a trace of simple fluid is physiologically normal.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        transverse biceps tendon scan plane.<\/p>

        tip: you will need a cranial angle on the probe to avoid anisotorphy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        transverse ultrasound long head biceps<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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        longitudinal biceps tendon scan plane<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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        biceps tendon ls normal ultrasound<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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        \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        <\/span>subscapularis<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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        \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t
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        to identify the subscapularis tendon:<\/span><\/p>

        1. from your transverse bicipital groove, keep the probe still and externally rotate the patient's arm to stretch subscapularis into view.<\/li>
        2. slide the probe superiorly and inferiorly to assess the entire tendon width.<\/li><\/ol>

          tip: when you slide up\/down and 'fall off ' the lesser tuberosity, you have covered the entire subscapularis tendon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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          once you identify the subscapularis tendon:<\/span><\/p>

          1. is it fibrillar<\/li>
          2. is there fluid\/calcification?<\/li>
          3. is the contour flattened?<\/li><\/ol>

            dynamics:<\/span><\/p>

            internally and externally rotate the arm to:<\/p>

            1. better view the entire length of the tendon.<\/li>
            2. assess the overlying bursa for impingement against the coracoid process.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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              normal appearance:<\/span><\/p>